In modern times, high-quality dentures are readily available at clinics around the world. However, that was not always the case. Dental prosthetics have come a long way since their invention! Are you curious about how the evolution of dentures has progressed throughout the centuries? This blog post contains some interesting information.
The Earliest Dentures
The history of dentures stretches back thousands of years. There is evidence to suggest that the early Etruscans in Italy made prosthetics of human or animal teeth, which were tied together with gold wires. As you can imagine, such dentures were not very sturdy! They were likely used purely for cosmetic purposes.
Other early civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Mexicans, may have replaced lost dentition with wolf teeth. The ancient Mayans even used carved stones and bits of seashells to rebuild their smiles!
George Washington’s Dentures
You might have heard that George Washington had wooden dentures. That is not true. Actually, his dentures were made of a carved plate of hippopotamus ivory, which had human and animal teeth set into it.
Even though Ivory can become stained and collect an unpleasant odor over time, ivory dentures remained one of the only options for tooth replacement into the early 1800s. However, due to the expensive nature of ivory, only wealthy individuals could get them.
Dentures in the 1800s
In 19th century Europe, sugar consumption skyrocketed, and there was little understanding of oral hygiene. Many people lost most of their teeth by the age of 50. Dentures during this time were often made of human teeth taken from dead soldiers and executed criminals.
The First Porcelain Dentures
The first porcelain dentures were made in 1774 by a British physician. However, the porcelain chipped easily and had an unnaturally white color. In 1820, springs and swivels were added to dentures to make them function more naturally.
Modern Dentures
Dentures made a big leap forward in the mid-1800s, when their base began to be made of a form of hardened rubber. It was cheaper than gold and could even be molded to fit an individual’s unique gums. These types of dentures were quite popular until the 20th century, when acrylic resin dentures took over as the standard form of tooth replacement.
In recent years, dentures have become better than ever. Thanks to technology like digital impressions and CAD/CAM tools, prosthetic teeth tend to fit very well and provide a reliable bite. Many patients can even get implant dentures, which feel and function almost just like natural teeth.
Dentures have a long and fascinating history. Thankfully, they have evolved to the point where they are safe, beautiful, durable, and widely available.
Meet the Practice
At Anderson Family Dental by Espire, Drs. Erick Anderson, Ken Gasper, and John Neuhaus are proud to provide comprehensive oral care services for the Colorado Springs community. Our practice offers both conventional dentures and implant dentures. To learn more about your options for tooth replacement, contact our office at 719-521-4945.